When LVM cannot find a (removed) device anymore, the following warning message is shown after certain LVM commands, such as vgs:
root@linux:~# vgs
WARNING: Device for PV bcT9Er-pvq6-3CCb-kdPU-98d3-NgNz-rrsnbO not found or rejected by a filter.
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
vg0 2 3 0 wz-pn- 31.47g <18.00g
There can be a couple of reasons why this warning shows up, in this situation this happened because the original physical volume (PV) was replaced by a new PV with more capacity. Contents were moved from old to new PV using pvmove but then someone forgot to remove the original PV from the volume group (using vgreduce, pvremove).
Let's take a look at the current PVs:
root@linux:~# pvs
WARNING: Device for PV bcT9Er-pvq6-3CCb-kdPU-98d3-NgNz-rrsnbO not found or rejected by a filter.
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda3 vg0 lvm2 a-- <18.00g <4.52g
[unknown] vg0 lvm2 a-m <13.48g <13.48g
The original PV is simply shown as [unknown] in the list of devices. That's no surprise because in the meantime this (virtual) disk was removed from the server.
pvdisplay shows the same but with more information, including the UUID of the PV:
root@linux:~# pvdisplay
WARNING: Device for PV bcT9Er-pvq6-3CCb-kdPU-98d3-NgNz-rrsnbO not found or rejected by a filter.
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name [unknown]
VG Name vg0
PV Size 13.48 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 3450
Free PE 3450
Allocated PE 0
PV UUID bcT9Er-pvq6-3CCb-kdPU-98d3-NgNz-rrsnbO
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda3
VG Name vg0
PV Size <18.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 4607
Free PE 1157
Allocated PE 3450
PV UUID m2A8Nq-fbFB-MAY1-xLKQ-10VV-xZCE-dy1FtD
And no surprise here: The UUID of the unknown PV matches the one in the LVM warning.
Usually a PV is removed from a VG by using the following syntax:
vgreduce /device/path VG
But as this [unknown] device does not have a path anymore, this doesn't work. However the vgreduce command is equipped for this scenario, as the help output shows:
root@linux:~# vgreduce --help
vgreduce - Remove physical volume(s) from a volume group
[...]
Remove all missing PVs from a VG.
vgreduce --removemissing VG
[ --mirrorsonly ]
[ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
[...]
Let's remove the missing PV:
root@linux:~# vgreduce --removemissing vg0 -v
WARNING: Device for PV bcT9Er-pvq6-3CCb-kdPU-98d3-NgNz-rrsnbO not found or rejected by a filter.
There are 1 physical volumes missing.
There are 1 physical volumes missing.
Archiving volume group "vg0" metadata (seqno 15).
Removing PV with UUID bcT9Er-pvq6-3CCb-kdPU-98d3-NgNz-rrsnbO from VG vg0.
Creating volume group backup "/etc/lvm/backup/vg0" (seqno 16).
Wrote out consistent volume group vg0.
And the missing [unknown] device is now gone:
root@linux:~# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda3 vg0 lvm2 a-- <18.00g <4.52g
root@linux:~# pvdisplay
--- Physical volume ---
PV Name /dev/sda3
VG Name vg0
PV Size <18.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
Allocatable yes
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 4607
Free PE 1157
Allocated PE 3450
PV UUID m2A8Nq-fbFB-MAY1-xLKQ-10VV-xZCE-dy1FtD
Caution! Only run this command if you know for sure that this unknown/removed device can safely be removed from the volume group!
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