For a fully automated deployment using LXC (Linux Containers), I tried to automate the mounting of the containers logical volume at the end of the LXC template:
# If LVM was used, mount it
if [[ -n $(cat $config | egrep '^lxc.rootfs' | grep dev) ]]; then
lxclv=$(egrep '^lxc.rootfs' $config | awk -F'=' '{print $2}' | sed 's/ //')
echo mount -v $lxclv $path/rootfs
mount -v $lxclv $path/rootfs
echo "$lxclv $path/rootfs ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
fi
Without loosing too many words at the begin: It doesn't work.
As soon as the LXC is created, the rootfs (/var/lib/mytestlxc/rootfs) is empty, although it appears mounted in the mount command:
mount | grep mytestlxc
/dev/mapper/vglxc-mytestlxc on /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs type ext4 (rw)
Even stranger when I try to unmount the supposedly mounted lv:
umount /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs
umount: /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs: not mounted
The LXC template is called by lxc-create (therefore its a child process). Once lxc-create finishes the job, it unmounts the containers logical volume.
Why? During the creation of an LXC container, the rootfs is written into a temporary mounted location:
[...]
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7fc45ff1fb90) = 13264
wait4(13264, File descriptor 3 (/var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/partial) leaked on lvcreate invocation. Parent PID 13264: lxc-create
Logical volume "mytestlxc" created
[{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 13264
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=13264, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
[...]
Copy /var/cache/lxc/trusty/rootfs-amd64 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lxc ...
Copying rootfs to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lxc ...
[...]
At the end of lxc-create the "partial" file system is unlinked again:
[...]
close(3) = 0
unlink("/var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/partial") = 0
exit_group(0) = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++
To solve this in the automation task, I now mount the LV right after the lxc-start command:
lxc-create -n mytestlxc -B lvm --vgname=vglxc --fstype=ext4 --fssize=2G -t ubuntu-ck && lxc-start -n mytestlxc -d && mount /dev/vglxc/mytestlxc /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs && echo "/dev/vglxc/mytestlxc /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs" >> /etc/fstab
No comments yet.
AWS Android Ansible Apache Apple Atlassian BSD Backup Bash Bluecoat CMS Chef Cloud Coding Consul Containers CouchDB DB DNS Database Databases Docker ELK Elasticsearch Filebeat FreeBSD Galera Git GlusterFS Grafana Graphics HAProxy HTML Hacks Hardware Icinga Influx Internet Java KVM Kibana Kodi Kubernetes LVM LXC Linux Logstash Mac Macintosh Mail MariaDB Minio MongoDB Monitoring Multimedia MySQL NFS Nagios Network Nginx OSSEC OTRS Office OpenSearch PGSQL PHP Perl Personal PostgreSQL Postgres PowerDNS Proxmox Proxy Python Rancher Rant Redis Roundcube SSL Samba Seafile Security Shell SmartOS Solaris Surveillance Systemd TLS Tomcat Ubuntu Unix VMWare VMware Varnish Virtualization Windows Wireless Wordpress Wyse ZFS Zoneminder