For a fully automated deployment using LXC (Linux Containers), I tried to automate the mounting of the containers logical volume at the end of the LXC template:
# If LVM was used, mount it
if [[ -n $(cat $config | egrep '^lxc.rootfs' | grep dev) ]]; then
lxclv=$(egrep '^lxc.rootfs' $config | awk -F'=' '{print $2}' | sed 's/ //')
echo mount -v $lxclv $path/rootfs
mount -v $lxclv $path/rootfs
echo "$lxclv $path/rootfs ext4 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
fi
Without loosing too many words at the begin: It doesn't work.
As soon as the LXC is created, the rootfs (/var/lib/mytestlxc/rootfs) is empty, although it appears mounted in the mount command:
mount | grep mytestlxc
/dev/mapper/vglxc-mytestlxc on /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs type ext4 (rw)
Even stranger when I try to unmount the supposedly mounted lv:
umount /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs
umount: /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs: not mounted
The LXC template is called by lxc-create (therefore its a child process). Once lxc-create finishes the job, it unmounts the containers logical volume.
Why? During the creation of an LXC container, the rootfs is written into a temporary mounted location:
[...]
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7fc45ff1fb90) = 13264
wait4(13264, File descriptor 3 (/var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/partial) leaked on lvcreate invocation. Parent PID 13264: lxc-create
Logical volume "mytestlxc" created
[{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 13264
--- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=13264, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
[...]
Copy /var/cache/lxc/trusty/rootfs-amd64 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lxc ...
Copying rootfs to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lxc ...
[...]
At the end of lxc-create the "partial" file system is unlinked again:
[...]
close(3) = 0
unlink("/var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/partial") = 0
exit_group(0) = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++
To solve this in the automation task, I now mount the LV right after the lxc-start command:
lxc-create -n mytestlxc -B lvm --vgname=vglxc --fstype=ext4 --fssize=2G -t ubuntu-ck && lxc-start -n mytestlxc -d && mount /dev/vglxc/mytestlxc /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs && echo "/dev/vglxc/mytestlxc /var/lib/lxc/mytestlxc/rootfs" >> /etc/fstab
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